Sikkim is a small but beautiful northeastern state of India, known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique culture. It is the least populous and the second smallest state in India but boasts some of the country’s most breathtaking natural beauty.
Geography & Location
- Capital: Gangtok
- Area: 7,096 sq. km (27th largest in India)
- Borders:
- North: Tibet (China)
- West: Nepal
- East: Bhutan
- South: West Bengal (India)
- Mountainous Terrain: Home to Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), the world’s third-highest peak
Climate
- Summer (March – June): Pleasant, 10°C – 28°C
- Monsoon (July – September): Heavy rainfall, landslides
- Winter (October – February): Cold, snowfall in higher altitudes (-5°C to 7°C)
Culture & Demographics
- Population: ~7 lakh (smallest in India)
- Major Communities: Lepchas, Bhutias, Nepalis
- Languages:
- Official: English
- Widely spoken: Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha
- Religion:
- Hinduism (~60%)
- Buddhism (~28%)
- Other religions (~12%)
Tourist Attractions
- Gangtok – The vibrant capital with monasteries, MG Marg, and scenic views
- Tsomgo Lake – A stunning glacial lake at 3,753m
- Nathula Pass – Indo-China border at 4,310m
- Yumthang Valley – The “Valley of Flowers”
- Pelling – Offers the best view of Kangchenjunga
- Lachung & Lachen – Beautiful villages in North Sikkim
- Ravangla – Famous for Buddha Park and tea gardens
- Zuluk – Offbeat destination with stunning hairpin roads
- Namchi — Chardham.
Biodiversity & Environment
- First Indian state to be fully organic (2016)
- Khangchendzonga National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Rich Flora & Fauna:
- Animals: Red panda (state animal), snow leopard, Himalayan black bear
- Plants: Over 5,000 species of flowering plants, including orchids and rhododendrons
Economy & Agriculture
- Main Sectors:
- Tourism (major source of income)
- Agriculture (organic farming of cardamom, ginger, tea)
- Hydropower (major contributor to revenue)
- First state in India to ban plastic and pesticides
Interesting Facts
Sikkim became part of India in 1975, before which it was a separate kingdom
Has no railway station or airport (nearest airport: Pakyong & Bagdogra)
The least populous and most literate state in Northeast India
Sikkim is a perfect blend of nature, culture, and adventure, making it one of the most scenic and peaceful destinations in India!.
